Stock basic terminology

Stock basic terminology: Commissioned than: A measure of a certain period of time orders relative strength index. It is the formula for calculating the ratio = Commission (IPCC buyer few - commissioned to sell a few hands) / + appointed buyer commissioned to sell a few hands several × 100%. Commissioned than "value range from -100% to +100%. If" than appointed, "when, at the strong buying, and the greater the value, the more strong buying. Contrary, if" than appointed " for the negative, then the market weaker. Commissioned worse: A certain amount of current to buy and sell quantities and less. Reflect the balance of forces on both sides. A positive number for the buyer strong, negative for selling heavier. Ratio Turnover is a measure of relative indicators, it is a minute after the market opened, the average turnover in the past five trading days the average turnover per minute ratio. Its formula is: turnover ratio = total hands now / (past five daily average turnover per minute × opening day cumulative time (minutes)) When the ratio is greater than 1, the day every minute that the average turnover is greater than the past on the 5th, the average value transactions than in the past on the 5th popular, and equivalence ratio of less than 1:00, that the transactions now than the past five on average. The Dow Jones 9.15 am - 9: 25 for the call auction time, call auction period, the Stock Exchange of storage automatically bring together not only matching system, a time when the declaration of the end of bidding, the system will be under the auspices of Call principle, produce the same day in the stock the Dow Jones. According to the Shanghai Stock Exchange, as a half-hour after the market opened with a securities transaction, the previous day's closing price for the day the Dow Jones. Sometimes several days in a row without a securities transaction by the Stock Exchange under the securities trading commissioned by the customer the price, the price guidance, as to its turnover after the Dow Jones. The first day of trading of listed securities listed by the day before the transfer counters average price or average selling price for the Dow Jones. Closing price Refers to a closing price of the securities trading activities on the Stock Exchange before the end of the day the final bid price of a deal. If the same day, there was no transaction, using the most recent transaction prices as a closing price, as is the closing price on the market standards, but also under the trading day the Dow Jones basis, according to predict future stock market prices, so investors in the market analysis, generally use the closing price as the basis for calculation. Price Price is traded on the securities market in a certain time on a certain securities at the highest进价or minimum bid, the offer represented the seller and the buyer willing to pay the highest price,进价for the buyer is willing to buy certain securities The price bids for sellers willing to sell prices. Price habit of the order is reportedly first into the price, at a price in the latter. Stock Exchange, Price Four: First, I shout, and the second is that gesture, and the third is filled on the record to declare that the Fourth is the importation of electronic computer screen. Highest price: The contract refers to the price of the day the highest price. Sometimes only a maximum price, and sometimes more than one. Lowest price: The date refers to the price of the transaction at the lowest price. Sometimes only a low, sometimes more than one. Bull market On the stock market to buy more than sell, as the stock market is rising after the bull market. A bull market a number of factors, including the following: ① economic factors: shares increased corporate profits and economic prosperity in the period, a decline in interest rates, the development of new industries, moderate inflation, and so the stock market could promote price increases. ② political factors: government policies, laws enacted, or a mutation in the political events can cause stock prices to rise. ③ stock market itself factors: such as the issuance of a strong start, with speculators short selling transactions, the major purchase of large amounts of stock can trigger a bull market. Bear market Contrary to the bull market and bear market. More than sold on the stock market to buy, known as the bearish stock market bear market. The bear market trigger factors and the factors triggered the bull market almost, but change is in the opposite direction. Bulls, the bull market Investors bullish on the stock market is good, the stock is expected to be bullish, so when taking advantage of low prices to buy shares when the stock rose to a certain price, then sell to obtain variance receipts. Generally speaking, people usually maintain the long-term trend of rising shares of the stock market known as the bull market. Longs changes in the market shares the main features is a series of rose was down. Shorts, shorts market Shorts investors and stock to think that the present price Although higher, but bad outlook on the stock market, share prices will fall is expected, therefore timely to sell borrowed stock, the shares fell to a certain price to buy when Progressive, for a variance receipts. After adopting this first sold to buy, thereby reaping the trading post known as the shorts. The shares are usually long-term trend of the stock market was down as bear market, bear market stock is a series of changes in the characteristics of the crash rose. Buy air Investors forecast price will rise, but not limited funds owned by buying a large quantity of stock was first pay some margin, and through bank financing to brokers to buy stocks, shares rose to a certain question again when selling prices, access variance receipts. Short selling Short selling is investors forecast stock prices will fall, then delivered to the broker mortgage payment, and pre-empt sell borrowed stock. Question fell to a certain price, then buy the stock, and then return borrowed shares, and proceeds from obtaining variances. Favorable Good refers to stimulate gained information, such as stock improved operating results of listed companies, banks lower interest rates, social ample capital, and the relaxation of bank credit funds, the market prosperity, as well as other political, economic, military, diplomatic, and other aspects of shares rose favorable information. Negative Negative refers to shares fell to the information, such as stock deteriorating operating performance of listed companies, banks tightening, banks raised interest rates, economic recession, inflation, natural and manmade disasters, as well as other political, economic, military, diplomatic, and other aspects to shares the decrease in bad news. The sky The sky is a long time to do shorts mean. Potential investors in the stock long-term prospects do bad, will be expected to stock continued to decline, after the excuse to sell shares, the shares fell has been to wait for a long time before buying, with a view to obtaining profits. Multi - Long is a long time to do more bullish mean. Potential investors optimistic about the prospects for the shares, now get ready to buy long-term stock holding, with a view to long-term stock rose after obtaining high post. More dead Death is抱定idea more than do multiple meaning. Potential investors in the stock long-term prospects of a good buy for long-term holders of stocks and抱定an idea, not to make money not to sell the preferred place for several years, until the shares rose to an ideal price to sell. Runs The stock benefit or negative implications, from top to bottom by a wide margin beating phenomenon. When share prices rose by beneficial effects, the Dow Jones Stock Exchange within the same day or the lowest price higher than the closing price the day before the declaration of the two units above. When the shares fell, the same day the Dow Jones or the maximum price below the closing price the day before the declaration of the two units above. Or in a day's trading, up or down more than one reporting unit. This significant price jumps over the phenomenon known as runs. Hanging air Stock investors do short selling stock, but the stock price has not dropped the same day, but some increases, only purchase expensive loss, which is hanging empty. It is more Investors bullish on the prospects for shares, to use its own capital strength longs, even after the stock fell phenomenon, not eager to buy the stock shots. Ex Shares issued in payment of dividends or corporate dividends, shareholders need to check in advance the roster, held shareholders meetings, and other preparatory work, so to a certain provisions in the list of shareholders, whichever is, and in this notice after a period of time to halt the transfer of shareholders . Stop transfer period, the dividend dividend income is still registered to the old shareholders, the new holder to buy stock because of a lack of transfer will not be able to enjoy the right to receive dividends dividends, which called Ex. At the same time share trading price during the period should be deducted from dividends paid few dividends, which is trading ex-dividend. First priority Like ex-dividend and the first priority is to stop the transfer during a requirement: that the new stock holders in the period to stop the transfer of the shares would not be entitled to the right to cash replenishment. Allotment Option refers to the joint-stock companies to issue new shares to increase capital, the original shareholders have priority in the allocation of subscription rights or recognition. The value of such rights can be divided into the following two terms. ① free replenishment of the cash value of the rights = Stop closing price the day before the transfer - to stop closing price the day before the transfer ÷ (1 + cash rate) ② paid replenishment of stocks right value = Stop before the transfer of the day before closing price - (stop closing price the day before the transfer of new shares + rate cash contributions ×) ÷ (1 + cash rate). The rate cash per share which is the old stock allotment ratio of the number of new shares. The first priority after the first priority that stock trading transactions. Multiple Valuation is the ordinary shares of a certain stock price and earnings ratio. So it is also called price earnings ratio or price earning ratio. Its formula is: multiple = ordinary shares of the market price / earnings annually ordinary shares The formula refers to elements in the current share price, the most recent year available denominator profit, but also can be used the next year or several years of forecast profit. This rate is the estimated value of the ordinary shares of the most basic and important indicator. The general view that the ratio is maintained at 10-20 between normal. Note too small price low risk small, it is worth buying; too high price is illustrated, the risks are great, the purchase should be cautious, or should the holders of the stock. However, the actual situation, the stock market, valuation for the stock and more popular stocks, small stocks may be multiple unpopular stocks to buy may not be beneficial. 抢hat 抢hat is a speculation on the stock market having sex. In the stock market, speculators bought the same day a low price is expected to rise to the stock price, then wait rose to a certain price, then sold the same day by buying shares to obtain variance profits. First sold in the same day or the hands of the holders of the shares are expected to fall, then wait shares fell to a certain price, then sold at low prices by buying shares to gain the difference between the profits. 坐轿子坐轿子is on the stock market with a force up the manipulation of stock prices of speculative trading behavior. Speculators expected to be more favorable or negative information released, the shares will then jumped down, then speculators to buy or sell the stock immediately. Wait until the information released, people large buy or抢sale price was up to the charged situation, then speculators to buy or sell stock in order to obtain profits. After the first sale to buy Jiaozishan longs for the ride, known as the first land sale after buying shorts sit Jiaozishan. 抬轿son 抬轿son is profitable or after the publication of negative information is expected to be big ups and downs in stock and immediately buy or抢sell shares behavior.抢benefit of the information to buy shares as long suppressed Jiaozishan, looting negative information acts as selling stocks short lift Jiaozishan. 洗盘Stock speculators first substantial scrapping low, a large number of small stock investors (retail) panic and sell shares and then shares elevation to the opportunity to fish for profit. 回档In the stock market, share prices were rising trend, the end result of excessive speed and rose to hit a price reversal, this adjustment is called回档. Generally speaking, the stock回档rate than the small increase is usually fallen back to the previous inversion increase when about one-third of the original resume rising trend. Rebound In the stock market, share prices were continuing to decline trend, the end result fell excessively high speed and inversion recovery to a certain price adjustment phenomenon is known as rebound. Generally speaking, the stock rebounded rate of decline was smaller than is usually rebound to the previous rate of decline of about one-third, and restore the original decline. Call stalls Investors do longs, does fell, and is expected to further decline in share prices, will soon sell its holdings of stocks, and other stocks fell after buying some gaps, in order to reduce done longs fell During that period of time by the loss of such trade practices called for stalls. Finishing The shares on the stock market after the rapid rise or fall significantly after the encounter resistance lines or support lines, the original trend up or down a marked slowdown, the rate began to emerge for about 15 percent of the upper and lower beating, and continue for some time, a phenomenon known as finishing. Finishing the emergence of the phenomenon that usually pit bulls and bears arising from the fierce beating price, but also the next big price changes in the prelude. Secure When a stock is trading risks encountered. For example, investors expect shares to rise, but after buying shares but has been on a steady downward trend, a phenomenon known as multiple secure. On the contrary, investors are expected to fall by shares will be sold borrowed stock short, but the stock has been rising, a phenomenon known as short secure. More and more killing That longs killing bulls. Stock market investors generally believe that share prices will rise is the day we抢longs hat buy stock, but the stock market, against all expectations, stock prices did not rise significantly, the stock could not sell high, wait until the end of the stock market, to compete with stock sell, resulting in a significant drop stock market closing price of the situation. Rolling air That is, short shorts friction. On the stock market with stock holders agreed that the day stocks will be down, so the majority of people are抢sell empty promise to sell the stock, but no shares the same day sharp decline, unable to buy low-priced stocks. Before the end of the stock market, can only do short of competing fill Progressive, which have increased substantially closing price of the situation. Hurdles Information benefit the stock market by the impact, was up to a certain price, so long that the profitable, it sold a large number to stock up now stop, or even fell. On the stock market generally encountered resistance, such as price points, stock prices rose as the hurdle known as resistance line. Support Line The stock market information by the negative impact of price dropped to a certain price, the shorts do that profitable, large buy shares, so that no longer shares fell, even a rising trend. Shares fell at the crossing known as the Support Line. "February 8" phenomenon "February 8" phenomenon refers to the secondary stock market 20% of the stock price increases, 80% of the stock price decline "on January 9" phenomenon refers to the secondary stock market 10% of the stock price increases, 90% of the stock price declines . 10 were 0.55 yuan a dividend concept is that every 10 shares were cash 0.55 yuan. General tax-inclusive.