2007年11月24日星期六
Talk over the Marxism in my mind
Talk over the Marxism is revolutionary,It is guideline and the theoretical foundation of the political party of the working class. It is former that going backwards arrive for more than 10 years, nobody can put forward query openly to it. But now, along with people, thought becomes active day by day , becomes universal day by day for the various comments of Marxism, query Marxism have person when, even have person is called as Marxism " Ma religion ", demote Marxism openly as a kind of religion. In this kind of environment, For this one problem,YES" orNO" back and forth answers Marxism contains 3 major composition parts: Marxism philosophy, One , about the The philosophy of Marxism includes dialectical materialism and historical materialism. In which, dialectical materialism is not that Marx invents , but is Marx summary and have synthesized the excellent ideological accomplishment of predecessors found. Historical materialism is the original creation of Marx. Marx goes to dialectical materialism utilization , is for the research of human society , discovery human society also is developing constantly , and this kind of development has law. The reason of development is that human society is built-in and contradictory to move. According to this observation, Marx has founded historical materialism. Up to today, I have not seen yet have what theory can overthrow the philosophy of Marxism theory, so, I think that the philosophy of Marx can be set up. Actually today, the person who puts forward query for the philosophy of Marxism is also not many. 2 , about As dialectical materialism, the political economy of Marx is also not that Marx invents out of the void , is still the crystallization of predecessors excellent ideological accomplishment. But as historical materialism, the political economy of Marx for tradition also has original development, this is that the surplus axiology of Marx says. Marx thinks that labourer force is also a kind of merchandise, but it is also a kind of special merchandise, this kind of particularity shows in it, can be created than the value with larger self value. For example, a worker has done the work of one day for boss, boss has paid him20First wages. Generally speaking,20It is first. Exceed As surplus axiology says that before, nobody has put forward, queries. Since reforming and opening up, as being privately owned and economic to develop , many private entrepreneur has mounted economic stage. It is for them ," it is surplus to worth " a word always like bone Geng when throat, feel very is unhappy. Because surplus axiology says that one is set up , signifies "exploitation" establishment , and as soon as " exploitation " say that always let them feel , very not, is comfortable. So in recent years, for surplus axiology says attack to grow gradually. The person that attack surplus axiology says has no one to claim exceptionally that the profit of enterprise is not to work to create , but is created by the capital of boss. They capital describes simply is as living thing is general, having left work , can also also create the value of offered price unexpectedly by oneself. As the preceding that example lifted, boss has paid to worker20First wages, this worker20It is first. The profit of boss is since where come? Is created by the capital of boss , is unconcerned with the labor of worker. This kind of theory is refuted easily, capital has left labor only is impossible to create to serve as what value , even if the deposit interest of bank, can only also come from production the value that field worker creates. The fund of bank does not be gone out if loaning , the interest of bank again since is what come? However here, it is not to discuss the place of political economy , has so not discussed for this kind of view here. So, I think that even if being today 3 , about scientific Scientific socialism is about theory of general purpose, condition and the nature of the liberation struggle of the proletariat. The proletariat gets regime through what way , again passes through what way construction socialist society after getting regime to establish communism society eventually. Are you to pass through armed struggle or parliamentary road if the proletariat gets regime? After getting regime, its economic pattern is to build pure and pure planned economy immediately to add public ownership or market economy , coexist with various economic composition? Does new country adopt what pattern? Etc.. Now people dispute is most, perhaps, it is this and partial. Marx can not live until today , can not carry out guidance for the strategy of the today revolution of the proletariat. Then person construction and the road of the exploration revolution of the proletariat new country, what is engaged in is the former career without the ancients that been engaged in , no any precedent may be refered to. In the past, Soviet Union goes to the China of today , is near 100 years socialist to practice to arise the failure and setback that makes one distressed , have caused socialist camp eventually disintegrate. In the 3 composition parts of Marxism, possible scientific socialism most has dispute. But the setback in scientific socialist practice does
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